What’s the Difference Between Gemstones and Crystals?

The terms “crystal” and “gemstone” are frequently used interchangeably to describe precious stones that are valued for their vivid brilliance and sparkle, which resemble the enchanted characteristics of stars in the sky. Nonetheless, they make reference to distinctly diverse elements, which has implications for scientific accuracy, appropriate classification, comprehension of their various historical and cultural relevance in society, and value determination. Apart from that, they also hold major significance in reference to astrology. With a free chat with astrologer, you can obtain an in-depth understanding. Read this article to find out why certain gemstones are mistaken for crystals and why not all crystals are classified as gemstones.

What are Crystals?

Crystals are solid substances that have atoms, ions, or molecules arranged in a three-dimensional lattice structure in a highly organized, repeating pattern. Crystals’ distinctive geometric shapes and optical characteristics, such as transparency, refractivity, and birefringence, are a result of their interior structure. These materials serve as semiconductors or transistors, for example, in a variety of industrial and technological applications. 

Because of their apparent energy, some individuals even use crystals in spiritual activities and to aid in healing. Generally speaking, crystals aren’t as polished or cut as gemstones. While some crystals, like beryl and tourmaline, can be more costly because of their scarcity and special qualities (such as tourmaline’s glass-like sheen), others, like quartz and amethyst, are more generally available and reasonably priced.

What are Gemstones?

Minerals known as gemstones are polished, cut, and fashioned into jewelry and other beautiful items. They are valued for their brilliance, clarity, and color and are frequently regarded as representations of riches and authority. Although many gemstones are composed of crystals, not all gemstones fall under this category. Certain diamonds lack a distinct crystalline structure because they are amorphous. Pearl, amber, and opal are a few examples of gemstones that are not considered to be crystals. Compared to crystals, the atomic structure of these gemstones is more “random.”

Differences Between Gemstones and Crystals

The difference between the atomic arrangements of the two materials can be used to summarize the differences between crystals and gemstones. The other differences between crystals and gems result from the divergence between crystalline structure and other forms of gemstone structure, such as amorphous structure, fibrous structure, and granular structure.

1. Structure

A crystalline structure is characterized by an organized and recurring lattice pattern, but an amorphous structure can also be found in gemstones. Their atoms are placed in a highly ordered, geometric fashion, characterizing the former, whereas the latter may have a more disorganized atomic configuration.

2. Classification

Generally, interior structure is used to categorize crystals. The crystal systems are classified into seven types: hexagonal, trigonal, monoclinic, triclinic, orthorhombic, and cubic. In contrast, gemstones are primarily categorized according to their physical and chemical characteristics, rarity, market value, place of origin, and mineral makeup. Carat weight, color, clarity, and cut are the “four Cs” that form the foundation of the jewelry industry’s conventional classification scheme for gemstones.

3. Function

Crystals are frequently used for industrial or scientific purposes, as well as in metaphysical activities. Gemstones, on the other hand, are mostly utilized in jewelry and other ornamental objects. Although some gemstones may have metaphysical or spiritual meaning, their main purpose is decorative.

4. Formation

Several different procedures can lead to the formation of crystals, including:

• The gradual cooling of magma.
• The precipitation of mineral-rich solutions.
• Sublimation, which is the conversion of a gas into a solid without turning into a liquid.
• Mineral production by living things, or biomineralization.
• The process of depositing a solid material onto a surface using a vapor is known as vapor deposition.

Conversely, precious stones that are referred to as “gemstones” are created when specific minerals combine with extreme heat and pressure inside the Earth. Not all of these processes lead to crystals, but some do. In a natural setting, gemstones form through the following processes:

• Metamorphism: the process by which minerals undergo alteration and are pushed together under intense heat and pressure;
• Hydrothermal: Fluids rich in minerals go through rocks and leave behind crystals;
• Igneous: molten rock solidifies;
• Sedimentary: Mineral accumulation caused by cementation and sedimentation;
• Metasomatism: When fluids or gases interact, some minerals are exchanged for other minerals.

It is important to remember that cutting-edge technology can be applied to the regulated production of both crystals and gems using the same processes as lab-grown stones.

5. Value

A crystal or gemstone’s worth can be very arbitrary and based on things like demand in the market, cultural importance, and personal preference. Furthermore, some crystals are employed in industry and could be quite valuable in those settings. However, because of their rarity, strength, and visual attractiveness, diamonds are generally valued higher than crystals.

Wrapping up

While gemstones and crystals share some similarities, such as their beauty and use in jewelry, they also have distinct differences in terms of their formation, composition, and properties. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the unique qualities of each and deepen our fascination with the natural wonders of the earth. Whether you are more drawn to the mystique of crystals or the allure of dazzling gemstones, these materials have a rich history, culture, and spiritual significance that captivates our imaginations.